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Cybersecurity Roadmap

Cybersecurity Roadmap Stage 1: Foundation (Beginner) Before diving into specific cybersecurity roles or certifications, you should understand the basics of IT and networking. Basic Computer and Networking Skills Operating Systems : Windows, Linux, macOS (basic usage, file systems, permissions) Networking : TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS, VPN, and subnetting Basic Security Concepts : Firewalls, encryption, hashing, authentication, and access control Learn Key Cybersecurity Concepts Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad) Types of Cyber Threats : Malware, phishing, social engineering, DDoS, etc. Common Vulnerabilities : OWASP Top 10, SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS) Introduction to Cybersecurity Tools Wireshark : Network packet analysis Nmap : Network scanning Kali Linux : A distribution of Linux specifically for penetration testing Stage 2: Core Knowledge (Intermediate) At this stage, you'll start to build on your foundational knowle...